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KMID : 0882420140860060722
Korean Journal of Medicine
2014 Volume.86 No. 6 p.722 ~ p.727
A Delayed Hepatico-colonic Fistula after Radiofrequency Ablation in Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Lee Dong-Jun

Song Myung-Eun
Park Jun-Yong
Ahn Sang-Hoon
Han Kwang-Hyub
Kim Do-Young
Abstract
Percutaneous radiofrequency thermal ablation (RFA) performed under ultrasound guidance is a safe, effective therapeutic modality for managing liver malignancies. Although surgical resection remains the treatment of choice for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), RFA has emerged as a reliable alternative. Potential complications of RFA include liver abscess, ascites, pleural effusion, skin burns, hypoxemia, pneumothorax, subcapsular hematoma, hemoperitoneum, liver failure, tumor seeding, and biliary lesions. Here, we report a rare complication after RFA for HCC: a delayed liver abscess and transverse colonic fistula. The patient was treated successfully with percutaneous abscess drainage, antibiotics, liver segmentectomy, and segmental resection of the fistula and involved colon. Due to its rarity, we report this case and review the literature.
KEYWORD
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular, Radiofrequency catheter ablation, Fistula, Abscess
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